The Wu-Tang Effect
Part 1 of 3: The Music

In the mid 90's, their influence may
have been overshadowed by conflict between East and West and the
deaths of Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G, but this 9-man
army is one of the most influential groups in the biography of
Hip-Hop. The RZA, the GZA, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Inspectah Deck,
U-God, Ghostface Killah, Raekwon the Chef, Masta Killa, and
Method Man: The Wu-Tang Clan.
From the moment they stepped on to
the scene, their impact was felt. This crew that "formed like
Voltron" changed the shape of Hip-Hop collaboratives and set the
precedent for a large variety of trends seen in the industry up
to present day. This 3-part series will explore the Shaolin
collective's influence on the Music, the Business, and the
Culture of Hip-Hop, then and now.
PART 1: The Music
"You Cocker Spaniel Dogs, can't f**k
with our catalogues"
With obscure verbal samples from old
Kung Fu flicks and Soul music, The RZA architected a production
style so unique and original that the Wu-Tang musical dynasty
was able to sustain well into the new millennium. With 4 Wu-Tang
Clan albums, over 20 solo projects, and numerous Clan affiliates
like Cappadonna, Sunz of Man, and Killarmy, the imprint on popular
music left by the Wu is undeniable.
Through this extensive catalogue along
with an abundance of greatest hits and remix releases (Wu Chronicles,
The Swarm, and Disciples of the 36 Chambers, to name a few) these
pioneers of the modern rap "Supergroup" introduced a unique sound
and style that can still be heard in Hip-Hop to this day. Nowadays,
you're likely to hear music with off-speed soul samples from a wide
variety of artists and producers such as Kanye West, Just Blaze, or the
Dipset, but 10 years ago that was the signature sound of one crew:
The Wu-Tang Clan.
La Cosa Nostra
Today, much of popular Hip-Hop music is
infatuated with references to the mafia, drug kingpins, and other
forms of organized crime. Although the 90's were peppered with rappers
referencing the crime life, none had quite the impact as Raekwon's
Only Built 4 Cuban Linx. The "purple tape," as it was fondly called,
was released in 1995 to much anticipation. The album became an instant
classic and in doing so accelerated the adoption of Mafioso monikers
and themes in Hip-Hop.
With the use of names like "Lou Diamond"
and "Bobby Steels" along with track titles such as "Wu-Gambinos" and
"Criminology," the trend for MC's using aliases based on mafia figures
and high profile criminals became more popular and frequent than ever
before. Even further, the entire theme of the "Cuban Linx" album was
based around the life of drug trafficking as told through the commentary
of the Wu-Tang's dynamic duo of Raekwon the Chef and the Ghostface Killah.
From then up until now there are many artists whose monikers directly
reference celebrities of crime, which help to continue the trend that
was so well popularized by this Wu release.
Although there were notable stylistic
predecessors to organized crime and drug-related narratives, the tag
team approach by Rae and Ghost coupled with the universal appeal of
the Wu-Tang Clan helped cause a shift in the content matter of Hip-Hop
music. The mafia, organized crime syndicates, and criminal operations
have become some of the most dominant themes for rappers to personify.
Not to say that Raekwon and the Wu addressed only these themes in their
music, but when they did, Hip-Hop listened.
"Like Method and Mary… or Marvin and Tammy"
After Method Man released his first solo album Tical
in 1994, he teamed up with Mary J. Blige to create a remix for "All I need"
using lyrics from the 1968 Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell song "You're All I
Need To Get By". The single soon became the summer hit of 1995 and won a Grammy
for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. Prior to the success of this
collaboration, MC's would most commonly appear on the remix of an R&B singer's
hit single. Once "All I Need" had proven how potent the R&B/Hip-Hop combination
could be, artists from both genres would go on to make original tracks together
that could provide a boost in record sales as well as "cross-over" exposure
into alternative markets.
This project created a well defined blueprint
to follow because it so successfully applied Meth's gritty and hardcore
style to a love story that wouldn't only be appealing to the ladies, but
was also "street" enough to be overwhelmingly accepted by the guys. At a
time when lyrics were commonly geared towards hard living, fast money, and
survival, "All I Need" provided something different. And although the song
dealt with a more uncommon subject matter, the lyrical stylings and rugged,
unpolished production were unequivocally Wu-Tang.
Throughout recent years the industry has seen
numerous instances where Hip-Hop and R&B collide to create hit songs, see
singers inducted to rap groups, and witness the creation of full-length
collaboration albums. Joint projects by Rappers and R&B artists have become
an industry staple, and what were once remixes created after an album was
released have now become lead singles.
Stay tuned for the next installment of The Wu-Tang Effect,
PART 2: The Business.
"The Wu-Tang Effect" 3-part Series written for
MajorConnexx, LLC by Will D. Simmons.
Express your opinions on what you've read at
The Wu-Tang Effect Discussion thread.
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